Investigating the Complications Associated with Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients through a Retrospective Case-Control Association Mechanism

Abstract

The study aimed to find the complications associated with diabetic patients with its different parameters. This study is based on the retrospective case-control association, in which patients with Diabetes type II along other complications were the sample taken from different hospitals in Pakistan. They will undergo Diabetic examination whereas their medical records will be assessed carefully. The research has identified that diabetes mellitus is frequently found among the patients with cardiovascular syndromes with its frequency around 40% in KP and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. This proportion of diabetics among patients with cardiovascular diseases one out of every three is very high i.e., 1: 4. The study reported that Diabetes is more dominant among the female in comparison to the male. However, it is found that the cardiovascular risk is higher among the females. Similarly, study has identified 13.2% nephropathy in the diabetes patients; again, its prevalence was high in the females. The study found that foot ulcer is also found in the women i.e., 10% among diabetes patients. The study concludes to create awareness among patients for such complication. It could be helpful in early detection and prevention of such diseases because it will help improve the life of diabetic patients. This study was helpful to see the complications in the diabetic patients and help in its control. The objectives of this study included: Survey to Government General Hospital Faisalabad from Punjab and Government hospital of Dera Ismail Khan from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Enrollment of Diabetic patients type II from Punjab and KPK. Determine diabetes with its different types of risks and parameters in the patients.