Open Access Public Health and Health Administration Review

Effect of Diverse Nipping Dates on the Infestation of Helicoverpa Armigera on Chickpea Crops under Arid Climate Conditions of Dera Ismail Khan: A Public Health Perspective

2024-12-28T05:00:00+00:00

This research investigates an alternative management strategy involving different nipping dates in chickpea cultivation to reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides for food legumes. The current study conducted during the 2022-23 that utilized a randomized complete block design (RCBD). A total of six treatments, consisting of both nipping and non-nipping methods, were implemented starting December 1, 2022, with subsequent treatments applied at 15-day intervals (December 1, December 15, December 30, January 15, and January 30, 2023). A control group was maintained without nipping, allowing for natural growth, to assess the impact of pod borer infestation. The findings indicate that nipping at earlier dates significantly diminished pest infestations and improved grain yields compared to both later nipping and the control group. However, the study's findings may have limitations due to their dependence on specific environmental conditions and the focus on a single growing season, which could affect broader applicability. This research underscores the advantages of early nipping in enhancing yields and minimizing pesticide usage, contributing to sustainable pest management practices in arid regions. The results advocate for the implementation of early nipping within integrated pest management strategies in similar agro-climatic environments.

An analysis of the Relationship between Stress and Smoking Behavior among the Youth in the Indian Medical Colleges

2023-07-09T13:46:59+00:00

The present study was conducted to check the smoking prevalence among the students. The purpose of the present study was to explore and analyze factors associated with smoking behavior among college students. The main objective of the research was to check the impact of stress on smoking behavior, to check the impact of peer smokers on smoking behavior of youth. To check the impact of attitude toward smoking among college students, to check the correlation between stress and addiction towards smoking, to check that how availability and affordability were playing role in smoking behavior. The present study was conducted in one private college i.e., Deccan Medical College Hyderabad, India. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample from the whole population. Total numbers of respondents were 30. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. In the current study, the data were analyzed using “Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) program.

Determinants of Quality of Nursing Care Using a HealthQual Model and its Impact on Patient’s Satisfaction and Loyalty

2025-02-05T08:19:06+00:00

The healthcare sector is undergoing significant transformations, emphasizing patient-centered care and service quality. Patient satisfaction emerged as a key indicator of healthcare quality, extending beyond clinical outcomes to encompass interactions, facility conditions, and perceived empathy from healthcare providers, ultimately influencing patient loyalty. This study examines the factors affecting patient satisfaction within the HealthQual Model, with a particular focus on nursing care quality. Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, 150 inpatients from a private hospital were surveyed through Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed using Smart PLS to evaluate the relationships between these variables. The findings indicate that tangibility, empathy, safety, efficiency, and care improvements significantly impact patient satisfaction. Moreover, a strong positive correlation between patient satisfaction and loyalty was observed, reinforcing the proposed hypotheses. These results suggest that nursing care quality plays a critical role in shaping the overall patient experience and fostering long-term commitment to healthcare providers. This study provides valuable insights into the interplay between nursing care quality, patient satisfaction, and loyalty. The findings have practical implications for healthcare administrators and practitioners, underscoring the need for targeted improvements in nursing services to enhance patient experiences and strengthen relationships with healthcare providers.

Healthcare Quality Enhancement through Implementation of E-Health Records in Saudi Hospitals: An Investigation into the Prospects and Challenges

2025-03-10T07:03:29+00:00

The adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has become a cornerstone in modern healthcare systems worldwide, promising to enhance the quality of care through improved data accessibility, patient safety, and clinical decision-making. In Saudi Arabia, the Vision 2030 initiative has accelerated the digital transformation of the healthcare sector, with EHRs playing a pivotal role. This study aims to investigate the prospects and challenges of healthcare quality enhancement through implementation of e-health records in Saudi hospitals. This research article explores the prospects and challenges of implementing EHRs in Saudi Arabia to enhance the quality of care. The study employed cross-sectional research design, and a structured survey method was applied using a questionnaire that targets key stakeholders in Saudi healthcare institutions. Through overcoming barriers related to privacy, cost, and training, Saudi Arabia can leverage EHRs to significantly improve its healthcare landscape. The study highlights the potential benefits of EHRs, including streamlined workflows, reduced medical errors, and better patient outcomes. However, it also identifies significant challenges such as data privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and resistance to change among healthcare professionals. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and technology developers to address these challenges and maximize the potential of EHRs in Saudi Arabia.